Turning to the issue of compensation,the Directive stipulates that in the event of suffering damage from a breach of national privisions adopted pursuant to it,data subjects must be able to receive compensation from the data controller responsible foe the damage(Art23(1)).However,Art23(2)allows for the complete or partial exemption of data controllers from liability if they are able to prove that they are"not responsible for the event giving rise to the damage".The provisions in Art22and23 are backed up by Art24,which requires Member States to adopt"suitable measures"(notable sanctions) for ensuring"full implementation"of the Directive's provisions.

Turning to the issue of compensation,the Directive stipulates that in the event of suffering damage from a breach of national privisions adopted pursuant to it,data subjects must be able to receive compensation from the data controller responsible for the damage(Art23(1)).However,Art23(2)allows for the complete or partial exemption of data controllers from liability if they are able to prove that they are"not responsible for the event giving rise to the damage".The provisions in Art22and23 are backed up by Art24,which requires Member States to adopt"suitable measures"(notable sanctions) for ensuring"full implementation"of the Directive's provisions.
谈到赔偿问题，(电子商务)总章规定，当由於违反国家采用的(关于保护数据所有权的？)规定而造成的损失，被动数据方应得到造成该损失的数据控制方的赔偿(条款23(1))。然而，如果数据控制方能证明他们‘不是引发该损失的原由’时，条款23(2)允许解除数据控制方的全部或部分责任。条款24要求成员州(成员国)采取‘适当手段’(明显的惩处)来保证‘全面实施’总章的规定，进一步支持了条款22及条款23的规定。