问题: 像sell,wash这样的动词还有什么
像sell,wash这样的动词还有什么?
我碰到一个句子,
Money pour into his cup.
这里的pour也是类似的用法吗?
解答:
是主动形式表示被动含义,
楼上也举了不少例子了,
我就来说说它的一般情况吧:某些不及物动词后加表褒义的副词时,该动词是主动表被动,这个动词是名词本身性质属性材料决定的。
下面给出一些句型对比(eg是主动形式表被动含义,cf是该动词作被动形式):
eg.This kind of car sells well.
cf.This kind of car is sold out.
cf.This car was sold to a lady this morning.
eg.The skill dress washes easily.
cf.The skill dress was washed by the nanny.
eg.The door opens automatically.
eg.The shop opens at 9a.m. every day.
cf.The shop is open eight hours a day.
cf.The shop was opened by a stranger last night.
eg.The rumour spread quickly in the compus.
cf.The rumour was spread by the gossip.
eg.The pen writes smoothly.
eg.The bike rides well.
以上摘自我初三英语笔记,下面再摘一段书上记录的其他主动形式表被动含义的情况。
1、be worth+doing(动名词有被动含义)
2、too…to结构中(不定式有被动含义)
3、某些形容词+不定式(作状语修饰该形容词)可看作在该不定时之前省去了一个for sb.的词组,因此不定式里的动词要用主动形式,这些形容词常见的有difficult,hard,easy,nice,fit,important,heavy等
eg.This sentence is not difficult to understand.
4、充当定语的不定式有时主动表被动。
eg.I have something to say.
There are still lots of work to do this afternoon.(在there be句型中用被动也可以。)
5、某些不及物动词后加褒义的副词时,该动词是主动表被动(就是前面说到的wash,sell)
6、动词need,want,require表“需要”时,后面充当宾语的动名词是主动表被动
eg.My watch needs/requires/wants repairing.
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