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问题: 形容词短语作主语补足语or过去分词作状语

( )and afraid,Tom rushed out of the house.
( )里应该是“Being surprised”还是"Surprised"?这两类[见标题]有什么区别?

解答:

是过去分词作状语
( Surprised)里应该是“Surprised”,在这里,Surprised是过去分词,起形容词的作用,在句子中做状语,相当于原因状语从句,它的主语是Tom ,=Because Tom was surprised and afraid,he rushed out of the house.
类似的句子:Given more time ,we can do it better. Given是状语,它的主语是we=If we are given more time ,we can do it better.相当于条件状语从句

“Being surprised”表示正在进行surprised不用于进行时.