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问题: 几道英语单选题,望大家帮我解决!

1。What a different place it is ____ it was ten years ago!
A.from that B.with what C.to whom D.from what

2.The reason ___ their failure you know is ___.
A.why;that B.that;why C.for;that D.why;because

3.___,the thief had no chance to run and had to hold out the money.
A.To be caught stealing B.Having sloten much money
C.Taken by surprise D.Taking him by surprise

4.After ___seemed a very long time,the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.
A.that B.what C.which D.when

以上四题的答案:1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B

希望大家把分析过程和知识要点详细写出来,谢谢各位。

解答:

1.different 常与介词from 连用,介词后的从句是宾语从句,连词what 在从句中充当语,表地方。
2.名词reason 常与介词for连用,后接短语their failure, failure后接一个定语从句。简单说,the reason is that.
3.take sb. by surprise 意思是:出其不意或毫无预示地攻击某人,taken by surprise想当于从句as he was taken by surprise
4.after 在这里是个介词,后接what 引导的宾语从句,what 在这里的意思是。。。时间(the time that),在从句中充当主语,after短语相当于 after the time that seemed a long time