[摘要]:名誉权是我国《宪法》保障的一项重要人格权利,是以人为本的基础。在现代社会,名誉权作为人与人交往的一种重要的精神财富,受到了社会各界的广泛重视。新闻自由则是公民的一项基本权利,既是自由权的重要内容,也是实现公民的知情权、舆论监督权等的重要保障。行使新闻自由,若侵害了他人的名誉权,则会构成侵权。然若新闻报道中绝对不能涉及他人的名誉,则新闻自由也就无从谈起,舆论监督也就会失去意义。协调因名誉权与新闻自由的依存关系而导致的权利冲突是人格权与侵权法的核心问题。为处理此类权利冲突,我们应当坚持公权即新闻自由优先于私权即名誉权。
[摘要]:名誉权是我国《宪法》保障的一项重要人格权利,是以人为本的基础。在现代社会,名誉权作为人与人交往的一种重要的精神财富,受到了社会各界的广泛重视。新闻自由则是公民的一项基本权利,既是自由权的重要内容,也是实现公民的知情权、舆论监督权等的重要保障。行使新闻自由,若侵害了他人的名誉权,则会构成侵权。然若新闻报道中绝对不能涉及他人的名誉,则新闻自由也就无从谈起,舆论监督也就会失去意义。协调因名誉权与新闻自由的依存关系而导致的权利冲突是人格权与侵权法的核心问题。为处理此类权利冲突,我们应当坚持公权即新闻自由优先于私权即名誉权。
[Abstract] : My reputation is the "constitution" to protect the rights of an important personality, it is people-oriented basis. In a modern society, reputation as a people-to-people contacts between the important spiritual wealth of the society, the extensive attention. Freedom of the press is one of the basic civil rights, the right to freedom is an important part of realizing people's right to know, such as the right of the media to protect important. The exercise of freedom of the press, if the infringement of the rights or reputations of others, it will constitute infringement. If news reports ran absolutely not relate to the reputation of others, then there can be no freedom of the press and media also will lose its significance. Coordinated by the reputation and freedom of the press which led interdependence between the rights of personality conflicts with the right to the core of tort issues. To deal with such rights conflict, we should insist that the right to freedom of public priorities in the right to privacy that is honorary.

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